P0670 — Glow Plug Control Module Control Circuit — 6.0 Power Stroke
The PCM has detected a fault in the circuit it uses to command the glow plug control module on a 6.0L Power Stroke. The GPCM is frame-mounted and drives the…
What it means
Generic definition: The PCM has detected a fault in the circuit it uses to command the glow plug control module. Platform note: On the 6.0L the GPCM is frame-mounted and reports per-cylinder glow plug faults P0671–P0678 and its own communication fault P0683.12
Most likely causes
- GPCM connector corrosion or water intrusion on the frame rail — The GPCM sits on the frame rail where moisture and road salt collect; corrosion or water damage at the connector can interrupt the PCM-to-GPCM command circuit.12
- GPCM power or ground supply fault — Loss of battery voltage or a poor ground to the GPCM prevents the module from receiving the PCM command and operating the glow plugs.1
- PCM-to-GPCM wiring open/short or chafing — Wiring between the PCM and the GPCM can chafe or be damaged, producing an open or short in the control circuit.1
- Failed glow plug control module — Internal failure of the GPCM can cause the PCM to detect a control-circuit fault even when wiring and power are good.2
- Related per-cylinder glow plug circuit faults — Individual glow plug opens or harness faults can contribute to overall glow system issues and may appear alongside P0670.34
How to diagnose
- Verify the code and freeze-frame data; confirm cold-start symptoms and check for accompanying P0671–P0678 or P0683.
- Inspect the frame-mounted GPCM connector for corrosion, moisture, or damaged pins; clean/dry as needed and check connector seating.
- Check GPCM power and ground feeds for proper voltage and continuity; repair any high resistance or open circuits.
- Inspect PCM-to-GPCM wiring harness for chafing, opens, or shorts, especially where the harness routes near the frame or transmission area.
- Using a scan tool, monitor GPCM communication and command status; if communication is lost or erratic, suspect GPCM or wiring.
- If wiring and power are good but the control-circuit fault persists, evaluate the GPCM for internal failure.
Specs and test values
| Check | Normal reading | When to measure | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| FICM output voltage | 48 V ideal; never below 45 V, even momentarily | Key on, cranking and running | DieselHub |
| Battery and charging voltage | 12.6–12.7 V at rest when fully charged; about 13.5 V running | Engine off, then running with loads on | DieselHub |
| Glow plug resistance | Low — usually no more than about 6 Ω — and similar on every plug; an open reading means a failed plug | Engine off, meter lead to engine ground | DENSO |
Common mistake to avoid
Condemning the FICM or injectors before checking the batteries. The FICM needs good battery voltage to hold its output; weak batteries or a poor charging system can drag it below spec and look like a module failure. Source: DieselHub — 6.0 Power Stroke FICM troubleshooting.
Parts and tools you may need
- Digital multimeter
- Scan tool with Ford enhanced diagnostics
- Contact cleaner and dielectric grease
- Basic hand tools for connector access
Tools you’ll need
- OBD-II scan tool — Reads P0670 and related P0671–P0678/P0683 codes and monitors GPCM communication/command status for this 6.0L Power Stroke diagnosis.
- digital multimeter — Checks GPCM power/ground supply voltage and continuity and tests PCM-to-GPCM wiring for opens/shorts or high resistance.
- inspection mirror — Lets you see the frame-mounted GPCM connector and harness routing in tight areas for corrosion, moisture, or chafing.
- electrical contact cleaner — Cleans corrosion/moisture from the GPCM connector pins to restore reliable PCM-to-GPCM circuit integrity.
Rough cost and difficulty
| Likely repair | Parts | Shop labor | Who usually does it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wiring or connector repair | $10–$100 | 1–4 hrs | DIY with tools and a manual |
| Glow plug relay or control module | $60–$400 | 0.5–2 hrs | Easy DIY |
| Battery or charging-system repair | $150–$500 | 0.5–2 hrs | Easy DIY |
Typical US independent-shop figures; labor runs about $120–$180 per hour (dealers charge more). Confirm the diagnosis before buying parts.
When to see a pro
If wiring repairs are needed in tight or safety-critical areas, or if the GPCM requires replacement and programming verification, have a qualified diesel technician perform the work.
Check for recalls
Recalls are tied to your truck’s VIN, so check yours directly: enter the VIN at NHTSA’s recall lookup. Open safety recalls are repaired free at a dealer.
Sources
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