P2609 — Intake Air Heater 'A' Circuit High (6.7 Cummins (EGR + DPF, pre-SCR))
P2609 on 6.7 Cummins 2007.5–2012 means the PCM has detected voltage in the intake air heater 'A' circuit higher than expected. This platform uses a grid heater…
What it means
The powertrain control module has detected voltage in the intake air heater ‘A’ circuit that is higher than the expected range. Typical on this platform: 6.7L Cummins 2007.5-2012 EGR+DPF pre-SCR, CP3, in-tank lift pump, HE351VE VGT electric actuator, grid heater cold start, no SCR/DEF, mechanical thermostat, gear timing, MAP primary.1
Most likely causes
- Grid heater relay contacts welded / stuck closed causing continuous high voltage to the heater element — The intake air heater ‘A’ circuit is commanded by a relay; welded contacts keep the grid heater energized and the PCM sees high circuit voltage. This is the most common electrical cause for P2609 on the 6.7 grid-heater system.1
- Short to voltage in the grid heater power feed or relay control wiring — Chafed harness or pinched wire feeding battery voltage to the heater circuit raises sensed voltage above expected range.1
- Faulty grid heater relay or driver circuit internal to the PCM — A failed relay coil or PCM driver can hold the circuit high; the PCM monitors the heater ‘A’ circuit for over-voltage conditions.1
- Failed / internally shorted grid heater element drawing abnormal current and raising circuit voltage feedback — A shorted element can pull the circuit voltage high on the sense side, triggering the high-circuit detection.1
How to diagnose
- Verify code P2609 is present and check freeze frame for ambient/engine temperature and run time.
- Inspect grid heater relay and fuse for signs of heat damage, corrosion, or welded contacts; test relay operation with a scan tool bi-directional command if available.
- Visually inspect grid heater power and control wiring from battery, relay, to intake manifold heater for chafing, melting, or shorts to power; pay attention to areas near the intake and valve cover.
- Measure grid heater resistance and isolation to ground; compare to service spec and look for a shorted element.
- Check PCM grid heater driver command and circuit voltage with a lab scope during key-on and cranking; confirm voltage stays within expected range and drops when commanded off.
- If wiring and relay test good, evaluate PCM control circuit for internal fault after confirming power/ground integrity to the PCM.
- Clear codes, perform a cold-start drive cycle and re-check for P2609 recurrence.
Parts and tools you may need
- Digital multimeter
- Lab scope
- Scan tool with bi-directional control
- Basic hand tools
- Wiring diagram for 6.7 Cummins grid heater circuit
Rough cost and difficulty
Parts vary by condition; grid heater relay and wiring repairs are typically lower cost than replacing the intake grid heater assembly or PCM. Labor depends on access and diagnostic time.
When to see a pro
If the grid heater circuit shows signs of thermal damage, melted harness, or repeated relay failure, have a diesel technician inspect for underlying over-current conditions. Do not bypass or modify the grid heater circuit. If PCM driver fault is suspected, professional diagnosis is required before PCM replacement.
Sources
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