Hard Start or Long Crank — 6.7 Powerstroke
Diagnostic reference for hard start or long crank on 2011–present 6.7L Power Stroke. Covers fuel supply and high-pressure rail pressure loss, air ingress…
What’s going on
On the 6.7L Power Stroke a long crank is most often low fuel rail pressure — low supply from the frame-mounted fuel conditioning module, air in the fuel, a leaking high-pressure component, or a failing CP4.2 pump — or, when cold, weak glow plugs. A crank/cam correlation fault can also prevent or delay starting.1
Most likely causes
- Low fuel rail pressure from supply side or high-pressure pump — Frame-mounted fuel conditioning module delivering insufficient volume/pressure, clogged filters, supply-line restriction, or a failing CP4.2 high-pressure pump. Often sets P0087, P008A, P0093. A CP4.2 failure can send metal through the fuel system; if metal is found in the filters, stop and have the whole fuel system inspected.12
- Air ingress in low-pressure fuel supply — Leaking seals, fittings, or the fuel conditioning module allowing air into the supply. Air causes rail pressure to drop and long crank, commonly with P0087 or P008A.1
- High-pressure fuel leak — Leaking injector, high-pressure line/fitting, or pump internal leak causing rail pressure loss on crank. Typically sets P0087 or P0093. High-pressure fuel can penetrate skin.1
- Weak or failed glow plugs / glow plug control module — Cold-start hard start with rough idle and white smoke that clears as engine warms. Often sets P0670.13
- Crank/cam position correlation or sensor fault — Erroneous or missing crank/cam signals prevent or delay start. Typically sets P0016.14
How to narrow it down
- Read stored trouble codes and freeze-frame data first; prioritize codes from P0087, P008A, P0093, P0016, P0670.
- Check low-side fuel supply pressure/volume at the frame-mounted fuel conditioning module and inspect filters for restriction or metal debris. If metal is present, stop and have the whole fuel system inspected.
- Inspect low-pressure fuel lines, fittings, and seals for air ingress; perform a leak-down/prime test to confirm supply integrity.
- Monitor commanded vs actual high-pressure rail pressure during cranking with a scan tool; look for slow pressure build or inability to reach start threshold.
- Inspect glow plug system: check glow plug control module output and individual glow plug resistance; correlate with cold-start symptom and P0670.
- Check crank and cam sensor signals and correlation with a scan tool; inspect reluctor wheels and wiring for damage if P0016 is present.
- If a large high-pressure leak is suspected, do not disassemble high-pressure components under pressure; use scan data and professional inspection.
Specs and test values
| Check | Normal reading | When to measure | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battery and charging voltage | 12.6–12.7 V at rest when fully charged; about 13.5 V running | Engine off, then running with loads on | DieselHub |
| Glow plug resistance | Low — usually no more than about 6 Ω — and similar on every plug; an open reading means a failed plug | Engine off, meter lead to engine ground | DENSO |
Common mistake to avoid
Replacing only the high-pressure pump after a CP4 failure. A failed CP4 can send metal through the injectors, lines and tank; check the fuel and filters for debris first, because a contaminated system needs more than a pump. Source: DieselHub — common 6.7 Power Stroke problems.
Parts and tools you may need
- Scan tool with live data for fuel pressure and crank/cam correlation
- Fuel pressure test kit for low-side supply
- Digital multimeter
- Glow plug test light / resistance tester
- Safety glasses and fuel-resistant gloves
Tools you’ll need
- OBD-II scan tool — Reads P0087/P008A/P0093/P0016/P0670 codes and live rail pressure vs commanded during cranking to isolate low fuel pressure or sensor correlation faults.
- digital multimeter — Checks glow plug resistance and control module output voltage to confirm weak or failed glow plugs on cold starts.
- fuel pressure test kit — Measures low-side supply pressure/volume at the frame-mounted fuel conditioning module to detect restriction, air ingress, or CP4.2 supply issues.
Rough cost and difficulty
| Likely repair | Parts | Shop labor | Who usually does it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuel filter service | $30–$150 | 0.3–1 hrs | Easy DIY |
| Glow plugs (full set) | $80–$250 | 2–6 hrs | DIY with tools and a manual |
| Lift pump / fuel transfer pump | $100–$400 | 1–3 hrs | DIY with tools and a manual |
| CP4.2 high-pressure fuel pump | $1,000–$2,000 | 4–8 hrs | Shop |
Typical US independent-shop figures; labor runs about $120–$180 per hour (dealers charge more). Confirm the diagnosis before buying parts.
When to see a pro
If metal debris is found in filters, if high-pressure fuel leak is suspected, or if timing/correlation faults persist after sensor checks, have the fuel system and timing components inspected by a qualified diesel technician. High-pressure fuel can penetrate skin and cause injury.
Check for recalls
Recalls are tied to your truck’s VIN, so check yours directly: enter the VIN at NHTSA’s recall lookup. Open safety recalls are repaired free at a dealer.
Related trouble codes
- P0087 — Fuel Rail/System Pressure Too Low
- P008A — Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure Too Low
- P0093 — Fuel System Leak Detected - Large Leak
- P0016 — Crankshaft/Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 1 Sensor A)
- P0670 — Glow Plug Control Module Circuit
Sources
Spotted an error, or something missing? Tell us
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