P2564 — Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor Circuit Low (LLY / LBZ / LMM Duramax)
P2564 on LLY/LBZ/LMM Duramax means the ECM is seeing an abnormally low voltage from the VGT turbocharger boost control position sensor circuit. The VGT on…
What it means
On LLY/LBZ/LMM (2004.5–2010) the turbo is a variable-geometry Garrett VGT with an electric servo and position feedback sensor. P2564 is Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor Circuit Low per SAE J2012/GM enhanced. The ECM has detected an abnormally low voltage signal from the turbocharger boost control position sensor circuit. This code applies to LLY/LBZ/LMM Duramax 2004.5-2010 with VGT turbo and position feedback sensor.1
Most likely causes
- VGT position sensor internal failure / worn sensor element — The position feedback potentiometer inside the VGT actuator can wear or fail, pulling the signal low. This is a common electrical fault for P2564 on the LLY/LBZ/LMM VGT system.12
- Wiring harness chafing / corrosion at VGT actuator connector — The VGT actuator harness runs in a hot, oily engine bay. Chafing, oil contamination, or connector pin corrosion can create a short-to-ground or high resistance that drives the position sensor voltage low.13
- VGT actuator servo/electrical connector loose or oil-contaminated — Loose or oil-soaked actuator connector causes intermittent low voltage readings from the position sensor circuit.13
- ECM signal reference/ground issue affecting VGT sensor circuit — A shared 5 V reference or sensor ground problem can bias the position sensor low. Diagnose reference/ground integrity before condemning the turbo.12
- VGT mechanism sticking / vanes coked causing actuator over-travel and sensor fault — Severe soot/coking can cause the VGT vanes to stick, forcing the servo to an extreme position and triggering a range/performance or low circuit fault alongside P2564.24
- Aftermarket tuning / wiring modifications affecting VGT control — Non-factory calibrations or spliced wiring for VGT control can alter sensor voltage thresholds and set P2564.1
How to diagnose
- Verify code and freeze frame; confirm P2564 is present on LLY/LBZ/LMM with VGT.
- Inspect VGT actuator and wiring for heat/oil damage, chafing, and connector condition at the turbo.
- Check VGT position sensor supply/reference voltage and ground at the actuator connector per service info; look for short-to-ground or low reference.
- Monitor live VGT position sensor voltage/PID with scan tool during key-on and engine run; compare to expected range and sweep.
- Inspect turbocharger vane movement for binding/coking and actuator mechanical integrity; excessive resistance can contribute to sensor range faults.
- If electrical tests pass, evaluate ECM reference/ground circuits and consider actuator/sensor replacement as a unit on these VGT systems.
Parts and tools you may need
- Digital multimeter
- Scan tool with live data / bi-directional control
- Terminal cleaning kit / dielectric grease
- Replacement VGT actuator with integrated position sensor (LLY/LBZ/LMM specific)
- Wiring repair kit / heat-resistant loom
Rough cost and difficulty
Parts and labor vary by sub-engine and shop. VGT actuator replacement is common for persistent P2564 on LLY/LBZ/LMM. Electrical diagnosis can be low cost if wiring is the root cause.
When to see a pro
If bi-directional VGT tests are inconclusive, or turbo removal/inspection is needed, have a Duramax-experienced diesel technician perform electrical verification and actuator evaluation. Do not attempt high-pressure fuel or turbocharger disassembly without proper training and safety controls.
Sources
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